Connaissons-nous vraiment le prix de l’ordinateur, des écouteurs sans fil ou du smartphone que nous achetons ?
D’après Novethic, l’esclavage moderne se définit comme les pratiques d’exploitation par le travail mettant en péril la dignité et les droits humains : travail forcé, privation de liberté, déshumanisation, etc. D’après The Global Slavery Index (International Labour Organization), il y aurait aujourd’hui plus de 40 millions de victimes d’esclavage moderne dans le monde, parmi lesquelles 1/4 sont des enfants.
La globalisation a permis aux entreprises de s’installer dans des pays ou les coûts de production sont le plus bas et dont nous, consommateurs, profitons. Mais à quel prix moral ?
Dans un monde toujours plus connecté, des centaines de milliers de travailleurs peuvent être impliqués dans la chaîne de production de biens technologiques. Mais alors que l’industrie de la mode est souvent pointée du doigt pour les conditions de travail déplorables de ses travailleurs, et à juste titre, l’industrie technologique semble elle aussi exceller en la matière.
Le plus grand problème provient de leur chaîne de production. En effet, les tech companies ont très souvent recours à des sous-traitants pour fabriquer les appareils que nous utilisons tous les jours. Ces mêmes appareils nécessitent des matériaux rares tels que le cobalt, l’argent ou encore le lithium, présents bien souvent dans des minerais de pays en développement. Cependant, l’exploitation de ces minerais n’est pas sans conséquence pour les populations locales, notamment en République démocratique du Congo ou plus de 170 000 personnes, y compris de très jeunes enfants, travaillent au péril de leur vie pour extraire ces matériaux. En décembre 2019, les familles d’enfants Congolais décédés ou blessés en travaillant dans les mines ont même attaqué cinq des plus grandes entreprises technologiques y compris Alphabet, Apple, Dell, Microsoft et Tesla en les accusant de bénéficier du travail forcé des enfants.
Du côté des usines, la situation n’est pas meilleure. Nous avons tous déjà entendu parler des conditions de travail qui persistent dans les usines chinoises de fabrication d’appareils électroniques.
Mais alors quelle est la responsabilité des entreprises dans cette situation ?
Dans des pays qui manquent de règles strictes pour protéger les travailleurs, les entreprises internationales ont un rôle majeur à jouer pour lutter contre l’esclavage moderne. D’autant plus qu’avec des consommateurs de plus en plus regardants sur l’éthique de leur consommation, les entreprises ont aussi tout intérêt à éviter de tels scandales.
Bien que cela représente un challenge, car certaines formes d’esclavage moderne sont moins visibles que d’autres et qu’il y a souvent un manque de transparence de la part des sous-traitants, des mesures peuvent être mises en place telles que :
- Savoir identifier les pratiques de travail forcé. En effet, le travail forcé n’a pas une forme unique et est plutôt un spectre, savoir l’identifier est un premier pas capital vers son éradication.
- Récolter le maximum d’information sur les conditions de travail car sans data fiable, il est impossible de savoir ce qu’il se passe réellement sur le terrain
- Avoir conscience que leurs propres décisions d’achat peuvent avoir un impact sur les conditions de travail chez leurs sous-traitants. Par exemple une commande importante imprévue augmente les risques de travail forcé pour parvenir à tenir les délais
- Avoir des règles strictes et respectées quant à la sélection des sous-traitants
- Donner davantage la parole aux travailleurs, notamment de façon anonyme afin qu’ils se sentent plus libres de leur propos.
Sources :
https://www.globalcitizen.org/de/content/how-hp-fights-against-modern-slavery/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/prevening-modern-slavery-supply-chain-anthony-hanley-mba-
https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/Tech-sector-efforts-to-root-out-forced-labour-are-failing
It’s hard to come by knowledgeable people about this topic,
however, you sound like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a weblog website?
The account helped me a applicable deal. I were tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided vivid
transparent concept
Great article, totally what I needed.
Hello my friend! I wish to say that this article
is awesome, nice written and come with almost all significant infos.
I’d like to peer extra posts like this .
Normally I do not learn post on blogs, however I would like to say that this write-up very forced
me to take a look at and do it! Your writing taste has been amazed me.
Thank you, quite nice article.
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my website so i came to “return the favor”.I’m attempting to
find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason appeared to
be on the internet the simplest thing to be aware of.
I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people consider worries
that they plainly don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined
out the whole thing without having side effect , people could
take a signal. Will likely be back to get more.
Thanks
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked
submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that
over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say superb blog!
Wow, incredible blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your
web site is excellent, let alone the content!
Paragraph writing is also a excitement, if you be acquainted with afterward
you can write otherwise it is complicated to write.
Hi! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow
you if that would be okay. I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look
forward to new posts.
This site was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I’ve found something that helped me.
Cheers!
I feel that is among the most significant information for me.
And i am happy reading your article. However want to statement on few general issues, The site style is great, the articles is in point of fact excellent :
D. Excellent activity, cheers
I simply could not go away your site before suggesting that I extremely
enjoyed the usual information a person provide to your guests?
Is gonna be again regularly to investigate cross-check new
posts
I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you
have hit the nail on the head. The issue is something which too few people are
speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I came across this during my hunt for something relating
to this.
Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having a tough
time locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an e-mail.
I’ve got some recommendations for your blog you might
be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I
look forward to seeing it develop over time.
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you, However I am going through difficulties with your RSS.
I don’t know the reason why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody getting similar RSS problems?
Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond?
Thanks!!
I know this site provides quality depending articles and other information, is
there any other web page which presents such stuff in quality?
These are genuinely impressive ideas in on the topic of blogging.
You have touched some nice things here. Any
way keep up wrinting.
This is a topic which is near to my heart… Cheers! Exactly where are your contact details though?
A motivating discussion is worth comment. I do believe that you ought to publish more about this subject, it
might not be a taboo matter but generally people don’t discuss
such subjects. To the next! Kind regards!!
No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing, thus he/she wants to be available that in detail, therefore that thing is maintained over here.
Thanks for the marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading it,
you are a great author. I will ensure that I bookmark
your blog and will often come back down the road. I want to
encourage that you continue your great work, have a nice morning!
This piece of writing provides clear idea in favor of the new viewers of blogging, that
truly how to do running a blog.
You can certainly see your expertise within the work you write.
The world hopes for more passionate writers such as you who aren’t afraid
to mention how they believe. Always go after your heart.
My programmer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.
But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on a
number of websites for about a year and am anxious about switching to another platform.
I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net.
Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress posts into it?
Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how could we communicate?
Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed!
Extremely helpful information particularly the last part :
) I care for such info a lot. I was looking for this certain information for a very long time.
Thank you and good luck.
I was recommended this web site by my cousin. I am no longer sure
whether or not this put up is written by means of him as nobody else realize such specific approximately
my problem. You’re incredible! Thanks!
continuously i used to read smaller posts that
as well clear their motive, and that is also happening with this post which I am reading at this time.
Hi there, its nice article concerning media print, we all know media
is a great source of data.
I am really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your blog.
Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one these days.
Great goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too magnificent.
I really like what you have acquired here, really like what you’re saying and the way in which you say it.
You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it smart.
I can’t wait to read far more from you. This is actually a terrific website.
What’s up everyone, it’s my first pay a visit at this website,
and piece of writing is actually fruitful for me, keep
up posting these types of articles or reviews.
Do you have a spam problem on this website; I also am a
blogger, and I was wondering your situation; many of us have created some nice practices and we are looking to trade methods with others, be
sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.
I am actually thankful to the holder of this web site who has shared this great paragraph
at here.
Hi friends, its great piece of writing regarding teachingand fully explained, keep
it up all the time.
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme.
Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do
it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to know where u
got this from. kudos
I take pleasure in, cause I discovered just what I used to
be looking for. You have ended my four day long hunt!
God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
What’s up, after reading this awesome piece of writing i am as well
cheerful to share my knowledge here with mates.
First off I would like to say excellent blog! I
had a quick question that I’d like to ask if you don’t mind.
I was interested to know how you center yourself and clear your mind before writing.
I’ve had a tough time clearing my thoughts in getting my thoughts out.
I do take pleasure in writing but it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are generally lost just trying to figure out how
to begin. Any ideas or tips? Thank you!
Just desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clarity in your post is
just great and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Fine with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed
to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks
a million and please carry on the enjoyable work.
Appreciate the recommendation. Let me try it out.
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It’s the little changes that make the most significant changes.
Thanks for sharing!
I am really happy to glance at this webpage posts
which carries plenty of valuable information, thanks for providing these information.
Stunning quest there. What happened after? Thanks!
My relatives always say that I am wasting my time here at web,
but I know I am getting experience every day by reading such good posts.
Ridiculous quest there. What happened after?
Thanks!
Hi! This post could not be written any better!
Reading this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept chatting
about this. I will forward this post to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read.
Thank you for sharing!
Hi colleagues, how is everything, and what you
want to say concerning this article, in my view its truly awesome
in favor of me.
I visited several websites but the audio feature for audio songs present
at this web page is truly wonderful.
I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a
blog that’s both educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head.
The issue is something which not enough people are speaking intelligently about.
Now i’m very happy I found this in my hunt
for something relating to this.
I think the admin of this site is genuinely working hard
in favor of his website, for the reason that here every stuff is quality based data.
I all the time used to read post in news papers
but now as I am a user of net therefore from now I am using net for articles,
thanks to web.
Undeniably believe that that you stated. Your
favourite justification appeared to be at the
internet the simplest factor to bear in mind of.
I say to you, I definitely get annoyed at the same time as other people consider
worries that they just don’t recognise about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest as smartly as defined out the entire
thing with no need side-effects , people can take
a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I
stumbleupon everyday. It’s always interesting to read articles from other
writers and use something from their websites.
If you are going for best contents like me, only pay a visit this web site
daily as it gives quality contents, thanks
pa43f6
Hi would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working
with? I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a tough time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
These are actually great ideas in concerning blogging.
You have touched some nice points here. Any way keep up wrinting.
For most up-to-date news you have to visit world-wide-web and on internet I found this web site as a best website for most recent updates.
540523 561024But wanna admit that this really is quite valuable , Thanks for taking your time to write this. 557186
кистевой хирург в москве
по сколько стоит модельная
школа для детей в москве чоп цербер москва официальный сайт генерал
козлов мвд москвы
стих про маму до слез от сына, стихи про маму до слез от дочери на
день рождения магические
свойства топаза в золоте сочетание таро король жезлов,
король жезлов да нет
к чему снятся туфли миллер милки вей большой
цена, милки вей перевод
médicaments disponible en ligne avec des options de paiement sécurisées Genera Alès indication de vente de
médicaments au Québec
дүниежүзінің ең биік таулы кеме жүзетін көлі, әлемде ең биікте орналасқан көл 412 бұйрық 30 қыркүйек 2022 жыл,
412 бұйрық 2022 қазақша қазақстандағы ислам мәдениеті
слайд, қарахан мемлекеті ислам дінін мемлекеттік дін
деп жариялады абай асылхан википедия, абай асылхан дети
migliori offerte per l’acquisto di farmaci a Buenos Aires Heumann Küssnacht acquista farmaci senza prescrizione in Svizzera
farmaci da banco in Italia Ebewe La Banda Natürliche Medikamente-Bestellung ohne Rezept
in der Schweiz
national bank of kazakhstan, national bank of kazakhstan board журналистка ляззат, ляззат танысбай личная
жизнь масло заречное усть-каменогорск,
подсолнечное масло усть-каменогорск маған похи музыка
скачать текст, маған похи маған
похи
кому снилась яма отзывы планеты венера меркурий
марс уран нептун плутон грязь значение слова и его
число
сонник увидеть во сне баранов аметист камень чей знак зодиака