En France, le gaspillage alimentaire représente près de 150 kg par habitant et par an selon l’ADEME. Ça fait vraiment beaucoup. Et parmi ces 150 kg, on trouve une part non négligeable de produits agroalimentaires encore emballés. Pour éviter ce désastre écologique, certains adoptent le freeganisme. On se penche sur cette pratique peu commune, mais pourtant économique et écologique.
Le principe du freeganisme
Le freeganism (ou gratuivorisme) naît dans les années 90 aux Etats-Unis. C’est la contraction du mot free (gratuit) et de veganism (véganisme : mode de vie refusant de consommer tout produit issu d’animaux). Son créateur, William Warren Oakes le définit comme une “éthique anti-consumériste de la nourriture”.
Le but des militants freegans, c’est de fouiller les poubelles d’établissements alimentaires (supermarchés, fast-food, boulangeries…) afin de trouver de la nourriture non consommée. Il s’agissait aux prémices du mouvement, de récupérer de la nourriture végan seulement, mais ce dernier s’est largement répandu et concerne également les aliments d’origine animale (on utilisera plutôt dans ce cas le terme gratuivorisme).
C’est étonnant à première vue, d’aller faire ses courses gratuitement dans des poubelles, mais pas si délirant que ça quand on sait que la grande distribution contribuerait à 14% au gaspillage alimentaire. La plupart des ingrédients trouvés dans les poubelles sont du pain et des produits frais. Il y a des aliments qui se périment le jour même (parfait pour filer dans le congélateur), certains qui le sont depuis 1 à 2 jours (mais quand on connaît les obligations légales de l’industrie alimentaire, on sait que ces aliments peuvent en réalité encore être consommés sans problème), et certains aliments ont été jetés car l’emballage est abîmé.
Le freeganisme est tout de même peu démocratisé pour des causes de normes sociales. Certains assimilent cet acte comme “manger des déchets”, alors qu’au final, ce sont exactement les mêmes aliments qu’on trouve dans nos rayons et qu’on achète toutes les semaines. Et en plus, budget course : 0€, c’est quand même intéressant, surtout dans le contexte d’inflation actuel, notamment pour les étudiants qui ont souvent un petit budget. Pour contrer ses aprioris et le jugement d’autrui, les militants se retrouvent en groupe afin de réaliser leurs sessions de freeganisme ensemble, sessions qui se transforment en vrais moments de partage et de lien social.
Les freegans mettent bien entendu un point d’honneur sur le fait de laisser la poubelle comme ils l’ont trouvé après l’avoir fouillée. Ils ont alors de vraies méthodologies (notamment en utilisant des bâches) pour récupérer les denrées qu’ils souhaitent et remettre dans les poubelles les “vrais” déchets. Il ne s’agit pas de dégrader l’état de la voie publique.
Derrière une astuce pour dépenser moins, un vrai acte militant
Être freegan, c’est bien plus que manger gratos. C’est un vrai mode de vie alternatif. En effet, c’est rejeter le système économique dans son ensemble ainsi que le capitalisme. Les freegans considèrent que ce qui est nécessaire à la vie (manger, boire, dormir, se loger) ne devrait pas être payant.
Les freegans aspirent à l’autosuffisance alimentaire, et pas uniquement. Le mouvement s’étend aux vêtements, meubles, ou encore appareil électroménager et j’en passe. Trouver un objet destiné à être jeté mais qui est en bon état et le ramener chez soi, c’est l’extension d’être gratuivoriste.
L’ennemi de la grande distribution
Vous l’aurez sûrement compris, les freegans ne sont pas les meilleurs amis des enseignes de la grande distribution que l’on connaît tous. En effet, ceux qui récupèrent les aliments dans les poubelles sont ceux qui ne les achètent pas dans les rayons. Les supermarchés considèrent donc ces militants comme des clients perdus.
Cependant, la loi sur le gaspillage alimentaire de 2016 incite fortement les enseignes à redistribuer leurs invendus et à tolérer les récupérations dans les poubelles. On a tous le souvenir des poubelles inondées à la javel pour éviter que les individus récupèrent les aliments consommables, mais c’est maintenant interdit par la loi.
Une législation floue
Vous vous demandez peut-être, est-ce que c’est légal tout ça ?
De manière générale, il n’y a aucun problème de légalité avec cette pratique. Cependant, certaines municipalités ont des arrêtés qui interdisent de fouiller dans les poubelles. Pourtant, sur la voie publique, un déchet est considéré comme n’appartenant à personne, donc au libre accès de tous. Donc si un individu a des problèmes pour avoir fouiller dans une poubelle publique, la législation finira par lui donner raison. En gardant bien sûr à l’esprit que s’il y a un problème lié à l’ingestion d’un aliment trouvé dans un poubelle, l’enseigne ne pourra pas être tenue responsable.
Finalement…
Être freegan, c’est quelque part déconstruire les normes sociales qui nous ont entourées toute notre vie, ce n’est pas facile à intérioriser pour tous, mais ça a inévitablement des avantages considérables sur le budget mensuel des militants à la cause. Aux vues de l’urgence de trouver des solutions pour lutter contre le gaspillage alimentaire, le mouvement freegan ou gratuivoriste sera peut-être envisagé par de plus en plus d’individus. Si c’est un acte qui te paraît trop compliqué pour par la suite affronter le regard des autres, n’oublie pas que de nombreuses enseignes proposent des paniers anti-gaspi, des rayons anti-gaspi, et que tu peux sauver des paniers destinés à être jetés à prix cassés sur l’application TooGood ToGo .
I have been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any
interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me.
Personally, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did,
the net will be much more useful than ever before.
Hey there, I think your website might be having browser compatibility
issues. When I look at your blog in Opera, it looks fine
but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Other then that, fantastic blog!
I for all time emailed this weblog post page to all my friends, because if like to read it afterward my friends will too.
501797 548892A lot of thanks for the great post C Id fun reading it! That i enjoy this weblog. 333676
It’s very easy to find out any matter on web as compared to textbooks,
as I found this article at this website.
178570 77149Keep all the articles coming. I love reading through your issues. Cheers. 580708
894655 511690This is the suitable weblog for anybody who needs to seek out out about this topic. You notice so much its virtually laborious to argue with you (not that I genuinely would wantHaHa). You undoubtedly put a brand new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Wonderful stuff, just wonderful! 956313
Hello mates, its wonderful piece of writing regarding
teachingand completely defined, keep it up all the time.
Thanks for finally writing about > Gaspillez moins avec le freeganisme !
< Liked it!
It’s in fact very complex in this full of activity life to
listen news on Television, thus I simply use the web for that reason, and take the most
up-to-date information.
Its not my first time to visit this web site, i am visiting this site dailly and obtain good facts from
here everyday.
Greetings! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website?
I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at alternatives for
another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of
a good platform.
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish.
nonetheless, you command get bought an shakiness over
that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come
more formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this increase.
Thankfulness to my father who informed me about this weblog,
this web site is genuinely remarkable.
469946 227712Hello Guru, what entice you to post an write-up. This write-up was very intriguing, specially since I was searching for thoughts on this topic last Thursday. 619779
Thanks on your marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading it, you will
be a great author.I will make certain to bookmark your blog and may come back later in life.
I want to encourage continue your great writing, have a nice
weekend!
Hey there, You’ve done a fantastic job. I
will definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends.
I am sure they will be benefited from this site.
Remarkable! Its truly remarkable article, I have got much clear idea on the topic
of from this piece of writing.
Unquestionably imagine that that you said. Your favourite reason seemed to be at the internet the simplest thing
to take note of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed even as people think
about issues that they just don’t recognize about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and
also defined out the entire thing with no need
side effect , other people could take a signal. Will likely be again to get more.
Thank you
I constantly emailed this blog post page to all my contacts,
since if like to read it afterward my links will too.
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact
enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently fast.
Very energetic post, I loved that a lot. Will there be a part 2?
I read this article completely concerning the resemblance of hottest and previous technologies, it’s awesome
article.
This post is really a good one it assists new internet people, who are
wishing in favor of blogging.
As the admin of this web site is working, no doubt very quickly it will be renowned, due
to its quality contents.
Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your site,
how could i subscribe for a blog website? The account helped me a acceptable deal.
I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright
clear idea
Thank you for every other informative blog. Where else
may I am getting that type of information written in such a perfect method?
I’ve a project that I’m simply now working on, and I have been on the glance out for such info.
Hello, every time i used to check website posts here in the early hours in the dawn, because i like to
learn more and more.
Wow, marvelous weblog format! How long have you ever been blogging for?
you make running a blog glance easy. The entire look of your site is wonderful,
let alone the content material!
I seriously love your blog.. Great colors & theme.
Did you develop this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own personal site and would love to learn where you got this from or just
what the theme is called. Appreciate it!
I’ve been surfing on-line greater than 3 hours lately, yet I by no means discovered
any attention-grabbing article like yours.
It is lovely value sufficient for me. In my opinion, if
all website owners and bloggers made excellent content material as you did, the internet might be
a lot more useful than ever before.
When someone writes an article he/she keeps the idea of a user in his/her mind that how a user can know it.
So that’s why this article is perfect. Thanks!
I absolutely love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme.
Did you develop this site yourself? Please reply back as
I’m looking to create my own site and want to find out where you got this from or
exactly what the theme is called. Many thanks!
Hey are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started
and set up my own. Do you require any html coding knowledge to make your own blog?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
If you wish for to take a good deal from this paragraph then you
have to apply such strategies to your won website.
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I encounter a
blog that’s equally educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head.
The problem is an issue that not enough people are speaking intelligently about.
Now i’m very happy that I came across this in my search for
something relating to this.
I do agree with all the concepts you’ve introduced for your post.
They are really convincing and can certainly work.
Still, the posts are very brief for starters. Could you please prolong
them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
Hey! I understand this is sort of off-topic however I had to ask.
Does operating a well-established blog like yours require a
lot of work? I’m brand new to running a blog but I do write in my journal on a daily basis.
I’d like to start a blog so I can share my experience and views online.
Please let me know if you have any suggestions or tips for new aspiring bloggers.
Appreciate it!
This site was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I’ve found
something which helped me. Many thanks!
Appreciating the persistence you put into your site and
in depth information you offer. It’s awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the
same old rehashed information. Great read! I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.
Piece of writing writing is also a fun, if you know afterward you can write if not it
is difficult to write.
Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how
can i subscribe for a blog website? The account helped
me a acceptable deal. I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast
provided bright clear concept
I know this site presents quality depending posts and extra stuff, is there any other web page which provides these kinds of data in quality?
Quality posts is the important to invite the viewers to visit the site, that’s what this
web site is providing.
I really like what you guys are usually up too. Such clever work and reporting!
Keep up the superb works guys I’ve incorporated you
guys to our blogroll.
Howdy this is somewhat of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors
or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a
blog soon but have no coding expertise so I wanted to get guidance
from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Tremendous issues here. I’m very happy to look your post.
Thank you so much and I am looking ahead to touch you.
Will you please drop me a e-mail?
Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your weblog.
You have some really good posts and I think I would be a good asset.
If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d
love to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back
to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested. Thank you!
Ahaa, its good discussion about this post at this place at this
webpage, I have read all that, so now me also commenting here.
Wow, wonderful weblog format! How long have you been running a blog
for? you make running a blog glance easy. The entire glance of
your site is magnificent, let alone the content!
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it
seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
You definitely know what youre talking about, why throw away your
intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you could be giving us something informative to read?
Hi just wanted to give you a quick heads up and
let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly.
I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different
web browsers and both show the same outcome.
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really
well written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back
to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.
Hi! Someone in my Facebook group shared this website
with us so I came to take a look. I’m definitely loving the information. I’m
bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
Exceptional blog and great style and design.
Just wish to say your article is as astonishing.
The clarity in your post is just spectacular and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to
keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the rewarding work.
Greetings, I believe your web site may be having web browser compatibility
issues. Whenever I take a look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however, when opening in I.E., it has some
overlapping issues. I just wanted to provide you with a
quick heads up! Aside from that, excellent site!
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to
this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s
new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be
bookmarking and checking back often!
I just could not go away your website before suggesting that I really enjoyed the
usual info a person supply in your guests? Is gonna be back often in order to inspect
new posts
It’s really a cool and useful piece of info. I’m happy
that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed
like this. Thanks for sharing.
You can certainly see your expertise in the work you write.
The sector hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who are not afraid to mention how they believe.
Always follow your heart.
comment commander des médicaments en ligne en toute sécurité
? AbZ-Pharma Boulogne-sur-Mer obtenir du médicaments sans ordonnance en Suisse
925753 476422I surely did not realize that. Learnt something new nowadays! Thanks for that. 437519
medicamentos indicación en venta en Colombia pylox Halen Meilleur endroit pour acheter de la médicaments en ligne
pharmacie en ligne en Espagne pour le médicaments ratiopharm Osnabrück acquista farmaci a
Catania online
I am in fact happy to read this webpage posts which contains
tons of valuable facts, thanks for providing these kinds of statistics.
водоканал усть-каменогорск узнать задолженность, водоканал усть-каменогорск телефон карталин купить в
павлодаре, мазь карталин от псориаза отзывы
мұғалімнің өзекті мәселелер,
өзекті тақырып бастауыш сынып асан қайғы жырларындағы өзекті мәселе, асан қайғы
жерұйық
костюм туралы, киім және сән
индустриясы адамдарға үлкен әсер етеді бірбеткей
адам, тік мінезді адам қоныстандыру саясатының
себептері, патша үкіметінің қоныс аудару саясаты кмф шиели, кмф банк проценты